KHATIB KIBITZER
Handoff

 

We were all taught as bridge players that it's usually right to lead low from strength. But now and then the lead of an unsupported high card is needed to defeat the opponent's game.
 
The first and better known of two defensive plays that involve the sacrificial lead of a high card is the Merrimac Coup, a play that hopes to prematurely kill a critical entry - often to prevent declarer from reaching and enjoying some established tricks.
 
The second is a lesser-known cousin, the Deschapelles Coup, named for its inventor Alexandre Deschapelles, a 19th century frenchman and player of chess and whist.
 
Rather than function as an entry-killer to declarer's hand or dummy, Alexandre's play creates a critical entry for partner. The hand below illustrates the Deschapelles Coup at work.

 
      AJ
     8542
     K10654
      KJ
 

        Q632
        KQJ962
        -
        763
 

n
 
w           e
 
s

 
    K1054
    A
    J987
    9854
 
        987
     107
     AQ32
     ♣ AQ102
 
 
 
west north east south
 - 1  Pass  3NT!
   All Pass      


Opening lead: King of Hearts
East-West Vulnerable

At matchpoints, north opened the bidding with one diamond. South could have prudently responded with an inverted minor raise, thinking notrump should play from partner's side if at all. Or he might have responded with a non-forcing 2NT. But he bashed directly to three notrump, optimistically trusting partner for any needed stoppers in the major suits. All then passed.
 
Against 3NT west led the K, showing a very strong holding. East won the ace, but (que lastima!) had no heart to return.
 
East had 11 remaining cards, and on the return of any one of 10 of them, south would have happily diagnosed the reason for a non-heart return and simply planned to surrender a diamond trick to east while hearts languished. But our east found the only continuation to defeat the contract. East returned the ♠K.
 
Whether or not south ducked in dummy, three notrump could no longer be made. At the table, south let the queen hold the trick, but another spade established west's queen as a later entry. South ran his winners, but his attempts to pressure west or east fell a trick short. He could do no better than cash eight winners.
 
East's expert play was predicated on an assumption that the contract could be defeated, despite the blocked heart position. East could only hope that west's strong lead meant that hearts were ready to run.
 
East had believed that despite south's bid, there might be just enough unbid high card strength for west to have an honor card in addition to her long and strong hearts. If it was an unlikely ♣A, the contract would surely fail in any case. West might hold the ♣Q instead but if so a competent declarer would prevail by keeping the "danger hand" off lead, taking the club finesse through west and scoring 4 clubs, 4 diamonds and spade ace.
 
However, if west held the ♠Q, heroic action by east was needed. His possible sacrifice of a spade trick allowed him to "hand off" the spade entry to his partner before south could safely establish a 9th trick.

♠   ♥   ♦   ♣

Return to Archive
Go to Home Page